729.57 aka MC(3)MC(3) aka 3-Syl(3.J3)3\text{-}\mathrm{Syl}(3.J_3)

The 3-Sylow subgroup of the triple cover of J3J_3 turns out to have exciting and unexpected properties.

I will go over some context first.

3.J33.J_3

The third Janko group has a mysterious relationship with threes. Its entry in ATLAS of Finite Group Representations shows that it’s triple cover has a 99-dimensional representation (which is in fact unitary) over F4\mathbb{F}_4 , while the smallest representation of the “uncovered” group requires at least 1818 dimensions (and lives in F9\mathbb{F}_9, naturally).

ATLAS also lists its maximal subgroups, though without their orders. Thankfully, another resource has the full subgroup lattice of J3.J_3.

No.SubgroupOrderIndexlinks
1L2(16):2L_2(16) : 28160816061566156lmfdb atlas
2L2(19)L_2(19)342034201468814688lmfdb atlas
3L2(19)L_2(19)324032401468814688lmfdb atlas
424:(3×A5)2^4 : (3 \times A_5)288028801744217442lmfdb
5L2(17)L_2(17)244824482052020520lmfdb atlas
6(3×A6):22(3 \times A_6):2_2216021602325623256lmfdb
732+1+2:83^{2+1+2} : 8194419442584025840lmfdbnormalizer of the 3-Sylow
821+4:A52_{-}^{1 + 4} : A_5192019202616326163lmfdbcentralizer of involution
922+4:(3×S3)2^{2 + 4} : (3 \times S_3)115211524360543605lmfdb
For all maximal subgroups except 7, the extension induced by going to the triple cover corresponds to a direct product with C3.C_3. For 7, the extension is non-split.

2-Sylow

  • 2-Sylow subgroup: C₄².₁₅D⁴ This group was discovered as one of the two sporadic simple groups with a centralizer of an involution 21+4:A5.2_{-}^{1 + 4} : A_5. Since the 2-Sylow is contained in the maximal subgroup 8, the sibling groups share their 2-Sylow.

This is also the 2-Sylow of one of extensions of L3(4)L_3(4) by an involution. Specifically, it’s 40320.o, which ATLAS calls L3(4):2a.L_3(4):2a.

TODO: more details

3-Sylow

TODO